February 10, 2025
By John Mac Ghlionn
Words have a way of coming back to haunt us. If in doubt, just ask Sam Altman. He once dismissed startups with only $10 million as "totally hopeless.” They could never compete with industry titans like OpenAI, or so he thought.
With just $5.6 million in funding, DeepSeek proved him wrong. The Chinese AI startup made headlines by developing a powerful large language model (LLM), DeepSeek-V3. But this is no ordinary model; it rivals those built by U.S. tech giants backed by billions. And just as Altman and his tech bros started to take notice, the news got even worse—for the U.S., at least. In late January, Alibaba—China’s answer to Amazon—unveiled Qwen 2.5, a model surpassing DeepSeek’s.
The timing was no coincidence. Released during the Lunar New Year—a time of national pride—it sent a clear message: China’s AI is advancing at breakneck speed. In just one week, the Chinese made AI history not once but twice.
DeepSeek and Qwen underscore a much deeper shift. In short, China’s AI ecosystem, fueled by planning, precision, and strategic investment, is proving it can deliver world-class innovations without the bloated budgets of Silicon Valley.
So, what’s the real lesson here, besides challenging Altman’s so-called wisdom? The real question is what the U.S. should—and shouldn’t—do next. Pouring billions into the same Silicon Valley firms is a losing game. DeepSeek and Alibaba’s breakthroughs signal the end of an era. If America wants to stay competitive—and avoid getting leapfrogged again, as it has in EVs, batteries, and clean energy—it needs a back-to-basics approach, not another Big Tech handout.
To make American tech great again, the focus must shift to everyday Americans—not just, as Bernie Sanders might say, the top 1 percent.
Like Russia’s Sputnik launch, which shook America into action in the space race, DeepSeek’s breakthrough can spark Apollo 2.0. It should serve as a wake-up call for rethinking U.S. tech, education, and workforce development. Out with the old playbook, in with the new.
All Aboard
For decades, America has pushed the idea that a four-year degree is the only path to success. That mindset has crippled the country’s ability to maintain a skilled workforce. It’s important to remember that AI, robotics, and automation aren’t just about software; they require physical infrastructure, from manufacturing chips to building EVs. America once took pride in its blue-collar workforce. Those days are gone. Today, vocational schools are widely (and unfairly) seen as second-class.
Meanwhile, China invests heavily in advanced manufacturing training, ensuring it has a workforce capable of designing and assembling the next generation of technology. If the U.S. wants to compete, it must restore the prestige of skilled trades. This will not be easy—it might even be impossible—but an honest attempt must be made.
That means bringing back high school apprenticeships and expanding technical schools. It also means forging partnerships between government, industry, and trade unions to train workers in automation, AI hardware, and robotics. I’m talking about a fusion of white- and blue-collar work that gives rise to a new generation of gray-collar workforce. Churning out coders isn’t enough, not that America produces enough of them anyway. The country needs workers who can build, maintain, and innovate in the digital and physical worlds. That’s because the two aren’t separate; they’re inseparable.
Hands-on Lessons
By the time an American student starts a university-level AI course, their Chinese counterpart has already been coding for years. China has aggressively embedded AI and programming into its education system—starting as early as preschool. Yes, as you read this, across China, from Heibei to Harbin, toddlers are learning to code.
Meanwhile, in the U.S., most high school students receive only a superficial education in technology—if they receive any at all. Coding boot camps and AP Computer Science courses are available but are either too basic or too costly to provide a real solution. Instead, AI and machine learning should be introduced as core subjects, not electives. Just as algebra and biology are considered fundamental, so should the ability to understand and engage with AI. Public-private partnerships could bring tech companies into the classroom, offering hands-on projects, coding challenges, and real-world applications that make AI more accessible. If America waits until college to teach AI, it has already lost the race.
For the average American student, exorbitant fees make it difficult to pursue a STEM degree. Tuition at top engineering schools can exceed $50,000 annually, drowning youngsters in debt. In contrast, China has made STEM education a national priority. By heavily subsidizing programs, Beijing ensures that cost is not a barrier to entry.
If America wants to remain competitive, it must rethink how it funds technical education. This means expanding trade school alternatives for AI and engineering and increasing the availability of apprenticeships that allow students to earn while they learn. Tech giants should also be required to reinvest in education, offering free or low-cost training for students who commit to working in domestic AI and engineering roles. If an average kid from Ohio or Texas wants to become an AI expert, their opportunity shouldn’t be dictated by their parents’ bank balance.
Better Role Models
As you might have noticed, the American tech industry has an image problem. It’s dominated by figures who seem more like AI-powered overlords than relatable figures. Sam Altman and Sundar Pichai aren’t figures who inspire a generation to pick up coding. They come across as cold, corporate, and completely removed from the struggles of everyday Americans. Contrast this with China, where scientists and engineers are treated as national heroes. Take Jack Ma, for instance, the co-founder of the aforementioned Alibaba. Ma grew up in a poor household in Hangzhou. He failed his university entrance exam twice and was famously rejected from dozens of jobs, including KFC. Yet he built Alibaba from scratch, turning it into one of the world’s biggest tech companies. His story is widely celebrated in China as proof that persistence and vision—not elite credentials—can bring success. There’s also Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei. Born to schoolteacher parents in rural China, he spent years in the military before launching Huawei with just a few thousand dollars. Today, Huawei has a bad reputation in the U.S. for good reason—it was classified as a national security threat by the previous administration. Nevertheless, it remains a global telecom giant. Beyond China, Narayana Murthy, the founder of Infosys, rose from a middle-class background to build one of India’s most influential tech firms—an extraordinary feat in a country still shaped by a rather cruel caste system.
The U.S. needs to elevate real, relatable role models—engineers, AI researchers, and inventors from modest backgrounds who make real contributions. Have we forgotten what the American Dream was supposed to be about? It wasn’t meant to be a gated fantasy for the ultra-wealthy, a playground reserved for those who can afford Ivy League educations. It was supposed to be a promise—that with hard work, skill, and determination, anyone could rise, build, and create something of genuine significance.
Breaking Silicon Valley’s Vice-Like Grip
For the American Dream to be revived, a handful of companies clustered in one region can't control the nation's technological trajectory. Silicon Valley holds too much power, and China’s AI progress proves it’s largely undeserved. In the past few years, China has decentralized its AI efforts. The government has established research hubs across multiple cities to ensure a steady supply of talent and resources. The U.S. must do the same. Regional tech hubs need to be established nationwide. This will ensure that AI development isn’t limited to a single elite class of engineers in California. Independent research institutions, backed by government funding, could and should be developed to compete with corporate labs. More importantly, these initiatives must focus on long-term national strategy, not just short-term profits. AI should be treated as an essential industry—on par with defense and energy—where private companies are not the sole gatekeepers. A few heavy-hitters in San Francisco should not decide a country’s future. America must reclaim its technological sovereignty. This starts by strengthening education and expanding innovation—from coast to coast, north to south.
John Mac Ghlionn is a writer and researcher. His writing appears in The New York Post, Newsweek, and Sky News Australia.